Poverty, Poverty Knocks

The life and songs of Tommy Daniel of Batley

Print of engraving showing men shovelling coal into a gasworks furnace

Hand firing the red hot retorts
Engraving, W.J.P.S after W. Bazett Murray.
Credit: Science Museum Group Collection Online


Iron Man


"The Gas Industry was one of the first industries to introduce automation, when at the turn of the century the automatic stoker (Iron Man) replaced hand stoking. Constructional engineering was a dangerous business and several men lost their lives. I learnt this song from an old Navvy who had worked on the job. The “Boom, Boom, Boom” was the noise made by the “Iron Man” when working."
Original note by Tommy Daniel.


The gas industry was the first industry to reap the benefits of the invention of the mechanical stoker in the early 1900s.
Previously teams of stokers had to physically charge (shovel coal into) the red hot upper retorts by hand, and draw out the residue, ash, from the lower ones underneath.
The advantages of the mechanical stoker far outweighed hand firing the retorts. Besides the obvious labour saving cost, only one or two men were needed to charge the machine, instead of a team. The mechanical feeding of the fuel provided a more constant and even feed, and it also prevented the loss of heat due to not having to keep opening the fire doors. Furthermore it was a much safer, and less arduous task for the machine operators, than it was hand firing the retorts. 

Musical notation for the song Iron Man

1. The iron man's a monster, if we get in his way
All we get in wages, is three and six a day.
They guard us from all danger, so the masters say,
But we take an awful risk; we ought to have more pay.

Chorus

Iron Man, Iron Man,
The great big monster with the boom, boom, boom.
Iron Man, Iron Man,
Please don’t send us to our doom, doom, doom.


2. Poor old Patrick Murphy was feeling rather sick,
Didn’t want to lose his pay, so thought the job he’d stick,
But an iron girder gave Patsy’s head a kick
All that left that we can see is poor old Murphy’s pick.

3. We had a little Welshman, who told us fairytales,
He climbed up the Iron Man, a-fixing of the rails,
He never saw the danger, in spite of fearsome gales,
He fell more than fifty feet, the funerals down in Wales.

4. We had a chap from Glasgow, a Scotsman to the core,
He had charge for blasting; he’d done the job before,
Lit a fuse that was too short, there was a great big roar,
Poor old Jamie was too slow; he’ll wear a kilt no more.

5. Then we’d a cheerful cockney, who never caused a frown,
He was up to every trick, and loved to play the clown.
He fell down a great big hole, before we could get down,
The earth closed in, and he was gone, goodbye London Town.

Tommy Daniel

Old newspaper advert for Jarmain and Son

Advert in the Wool Year Book 1947 for Jarmain’s in Huddersfield, where Tommy worked during the 1930s.

Carbonising is a chemical process which is used to remove vegetable matter, and other impurities, from raw wool after it has been scoured.

After carbonising the wool is washed in detergent, and then bleached before it can be spun into yarn, and woven into woollen cloth.

About Mick

Mick Haywood is a traditional folk singer & folk song collector who has run and organised folk clubs and festivals for many years. He now lives in Whitby, North Yorkshire.